1 00:00:03,919 --> 00:00:02,389 my name is Lauren poyo and I'm an 2 00:00:06,590 --> 00:00:03,929 astronomer at the Space Telescope 3 00:00:08,839 --> 00:00:06,600 Science Institute I did my undergraduate 4 00:00:11,570 --> 00:00:08,849 economic barrier in cash or in France 5 00:00:15,010 --> 00:00:11,580 and then i went for Princeton for 6 00:00:18,769 --> 00:00:15,020 graduate school I do research on 7 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:18,779 exoplanets taking a picture of planets 8 00:00:23,090 --> 00:00:21,840 next to a nearby star you have a star 9 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:23,100 that's 10 billion times brighter than 10 00:00:27,500 --> 00:00:25,890 the planet both the light of the star in 11 00:00:29,179 --> 00:00:27,510 the plant get into your telescope what 12 00:00:30,980 --> 00:00:29,189 you need to use is an optical device 13 00:00:33,650 --> 00:00:30,990 that's called the corner breath it's 14 00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:33,660 just a filter but it's very clever 15 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:36,270 filled that's able to make the 16 00:00:41,930 --> 00:00:38,850 difference between starlight and planet 17 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:41,940 like in terms of coronal graph design 18 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:44,730 themselves I would say two or three 19 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:48,510 years ago all we really do well is when 20 00:00:55,279 --> 00:00:52,260 the telescope looks like a big circle we 21 00:00:56,479 --> 00:00:55,289 had no idea how to design them for phila 22 00:00:58,400 --> 00:00:56,489 scopes are a little more complicated 23 00:01:01,639 --> 00:00:58,410 like the James Webb with all these exams 24 00:01:03,709 --> 00:01:01,649 and stuff and I've put out a few ideas 25 00:01:06,109 --> 00:01:03,719 on how to do it it turns out you don't 26 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:06,119 need a circle you can have any telescope 27 00:01:11,090 --> 00:01:09,119 design we think that it's going to 28 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:11,100 enable us to launch much bigger 29 00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:13,470 apertures in space so by aperture we 30 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:15,390 mean like the size of the of the big 31 00:01:19,570 --> 00:01:17,570 mirror 32 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:19,580 I think it's great long got this award 33 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:22,159 he's a very bright young scientist and 34 00:01:26,260 --> 00:01:23,600 he's working on an extremely difficult 35 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:26,270 task and the work he's done will help 36 00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:28,760 pave the way to build future space 37 00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:30,800 telescopes to observe planets that look 38 00:01:37,660 --> 00:01:33,470 like the news I was so excited here that 39 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:37,670 Laurent won this prize Moreau is so 40 00:01:42,580 --> 00:01:39,920 energetic and enthusiastic about his 41 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:42,590 work and he's already made contributions 42 00:01:49,359 --> 00:01:45,440 to discovery and characterization of 43 00:01:52,450 --> 00:01:49,369 giant planets around young stars I like 44 00:01:56,770 --> 00:01:52,460 to build stuff I was illegal kind of kid 45 00:01:58,120 --> 00:01:56,780 I kind of some point realize that I want 46 00:02:01,150 --> 00:01:58,130 to build something that that I was like 47 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:01,160 some greater purpose not sweater 48 00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:03,770 purposes of course to detect the planet 49 00:02:07,330 --> 00:02:06,110 that looks like birth it's one of the